Healthcare Words Glossary

• Primary Care Physician (PCP):
  • The main healthcare provider responsible for general medical care is often the first point of contact in the healthcare system.
• Specialist:
  • A healthcare professional with expertise in a specific area of medicine or healthcare, such as cardiology or orthopedics.
• Co-payment (Co-pay):
  • A fixed amount that a patient pays for a covered healthcare service, typically due at the time of service.
• Deductible:
  • The amount you must pay for covered healthcare services before your insurance plan starts to pay.
• Premium:
  • The amount you pay for your health insurance every month, regardless of whether you use medical services.
• In-network:
  • Healthcare providers and facilities that have agreed to provide services at pre-negotiated rates with your insurance company.
• Out-of-network:
  • Healthcare providers and facilities that do not have a contract with your insurance company. Services from out-of-network providers may cost more.
• Telehealth:
  • Digital information and communication technologies, such as computers and mobile devices, are used to access healthcare services remotely.
• Preventive Care:
  • Healthcare services aimed at preventing or detecting potential health problems before they become more serious.
• Chronic Condition:
  • A long-term medical condition that typically cannot be cured but can be managed with ongoing treatment and care.
• Emergency Room (ER):
  • A medical treatment facility equipped to provide immediate emergency care for serious injuries and illnesses.
• Health Equity:
  • Ensuring that every individual has the opportunity to attain their highest level of health, regardless of social or economic factors.
• Cultural Competence:
  • The ability of healthcare providers to understand, communicate effectively with, and provide care that respects the cultural beliefs and practices of diverse patients.
• Health Literacy:
  • The ability to understand and use healthcare information to make informed decisions about one's health.
• Patient Advocacy:
  • Support and representation of a patient's rights and interests, ensuring they receive the best possible care.
• HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act):
  • Legislation that protects the privacy and security of patients' medical information.
• Mental Health Stigma:
  • Negative attitudes and beliefs about mental health conditions, often leading to discrimination or avoidance of seeking help.
• Advance Directive:
  • Legal documents that outline a person's preferences for medical treatment in the event they are unable to communicate their wishes.

This glossary serves as a starting point for understanding key healthcare terms. If you encounter unfamiliar terms, don't hesitate to ask your healthcare provider for clarification. Knowledge is a powerful tool in advocating for your health.